Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds. THC, the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, is the most popular of these compounds. Approximately 40% of the plant resin extract consists of CBD.

One of these potent chemical substances is used for recreational purposes, while the other is used for medicinal purposes. Visit Homegrown Cannabis Co. to learn more.

Classes of cannabinoids

The cannabinoids are separated into the following subclasses:

• Cannabigerol (CBG)

• Cannabichromenes (CBC)

• Cannabidiol (CBD)

• Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

• Cannabinol (CBN)

• Cannabinodiol (CBDL)

• Other cannabinoids including cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabielsoin (CBE) and cannabitriol (CBT)

Cannabigerol (CBG)

CBG is a precursor cannabinoid of numerous other cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. Mainly, it is listed as a minor cannabinoid, but CBG is an essential cannabis compound.

In cultivated cannabis seeds to a full-grown plant, CBG comes in are cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), which is the precursor of the three main branches of cannabinoids, including cannabichromenic acid (CBCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), and tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA).

While CBG is amongst the most critical cannabinoids, it is not as easily accessible as other cannabinoids. This is because CBG is generally transformed into other cannabinoids since the cannabis plant matures.

Effects of CBG

A non-psychoactive cannabinoid, CBG's antibacterial influence, can alter the overall effects of cannabis. CBG could halt or slow bacterial growth, reduce inflammation, (specifically in its acidic CBGA form,) inhibit cell increase in tumor/cancer cells, and promote bone growth.

Cannabidiol (CBD)

CBD is another notable chemical that cannabis carries. Although THC also plays medicinal functions, this one is the main subject in giving healing benefits to its users. CBD is a chemical extracted from the cannabis plant. 

This substance gives extra kick into recipes in making oils and edibles such as candies. Its purpose also is to impart a sense of relaxation and calmness. Yet, it does not need to sedate the user.

That means that CBD cannot interfere with the brain's actions. Without leaving your body numb, CBD spreads the comfort and calm feeling into your whole being. 

Effects of CBD 

Consumption of CBD isn't always by smoking cannabis. Hence, also by only eating or drinking anything that contains CBD.

The human brain is ready for accepting cannabinoids through its receptors named CB1 and CB2. These receptors are in charge of gathering all the cannabinoid molecules down to your system. This later results in sedation.

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

THC is the chemical content that makes users enter a distinct dimension of happiness and euphoria. Aside from that, this chemical will sedate you while providing you with the feeling of comfort and relaxation like no other. This cannabinoid allows the brain to function by changing the messages of the neurons that it sends and receives via transmitters that flow within one's body.

THC delivers mental effects that expunge negative thoughts a person has for several hours. Instead of ominous views, your mind will be filled with great memories, which, thus, create a positive vibe within you.

Also, THC may allow feelings of delusion, euphoria, sedation, as well as relaxation that lasts for several hours, depending on the strain used. It may also change your way of thinking as its high gets into your system. It's going to be a fun roller coaster ride!

Cannabinoids Effects

Because this chemical goes straight to your brain, it leaves many valuable effects to your body. Cannabinoids can stimulate brain cells by producing a substance called dopamine. Such content is a euphoria-causing element that gives euphoria and then carries throughout the rest of the body parts.

The effects of cannabinoids depend on the brain area involved. Effects on the limbic system may modify the memory, cognition and psychomotor enforcement; effects on the mesolimbic pathway may influence the reward and pleasure responses and pain acumen may also be altered.

How Cannabinoids Works

Through a process called decarboxylation— where heat is applied towards the acidic varieties of these cannabinoids, CBCA, CBDA, CBGA, THCA, and all spend the whole carbon group. CBGA converts into the three branches of cannabinoid through particular enzymes referred to as synthases as the cannabis plant grows.

Because most cannabinoids are synthesized into these distinct microscopic structures, there are insignificant concentrations of this cannabinoid in adult cannabis plants. They are then changed into higher familiar forms of CBG, CBD, THC, and CBC. This is considered the active state of the compounds and where nearly all of their therapeutic benefits are contained.