Barium Element in Periodic Table | Atomic Number Atomic Mass

Barium Element:

Barium Element- Barium element  is a chemical element and one of the members of alkaline-earth metals of Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table. Barium atomic number is 56 and it is represented with the symbol Ba. It is a soft, silvery alkaline earth metal. Ba is never found in nature as a free element because of its high level of chemical reactivity.

Ba is most commonly found in combined form as sulfate and carbonate, but can also form compounds with ions of hydroxide, chloride, nitrate, chlorate and other negative ions. It  is the 17^th most abundant element in the earth's crust because about 0.05 percent of Earth's crust is barium. ¹³⁰Ba,¹³²Ba,¹³³Ba, ¹³⁴Ba,¹³⁵Ba, ¹³⁶Ba, ¹³⁷Ba  and ¹³⁸Ba  are seven naturally occurring isotopes .

Uses Of Barium Element:

Barium element does not have many practical uses.However most common uses are:

• It is used in drilling fluids for oil and gas wells.
• Ba is also used in paint and in glass making.
• Ba carbonate is used as a rat poison
• And barium nitrate and barium chlorate give green colors in fireworks.
• Barium sulphate is insoluble and so can be safely swallowed. A suspension of barium sulphate is sometimes given to patients suffering from digestive disorders. This is a ‘barium meal’ or ‘barium enema’. It is a heavy element and scatters X-rays; so when it passes through the stomach and intestines, innards can be distinguished through X-ray scanning for diagnosing digestive disorders. 

Barium Element Information:

 Discovery year:1772

Discovered by:Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Atomic number: 56

Relative atomic mass: 137.327 

Electron configuration: [Xe] 6s²

Block: s-block

Other elements in the same block:

Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, Magnesium, Potassium, Calcium, Rubidium, Strontium, Caesium, francium and Radium are other elements in the s-block.

Period: period 6 

Other elements in the same period:

Caesium, Lanthanum ,Cerium, Praseodymium, Neodymium, Promethium, Samarium, Europium, Gadolinium, Terbium, Dysprosium, Holmium, Erbium, Thulium, Ytterbium, Lutetium, Hafnium, Tantalum, Tungsten, Rhenium, Osmium, Iridium, Platinum, Gold, Mercury, Thallium, Lead, Bismuth, Polonium, Astatine and Radon are the elements in the same period.

Group: group 2 (alkaline earth metals)

Other elements in the same group:

Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium and Radium are the elements in the same group.

Other elements in the same orbital:

Caesium is the element in the same orbital.

Allotropes: none

Key isotopes: ¹³⁸Ba 

Melting point: 727°C, 1341°F, 1000 K

Boiling point: 1845°C, 3353°F, 2118 K

Element category:  alkaline earth metals

Density (g cm⁻³): 3.62

CAS number: 7440-39-3

Color: silvery gray

You can know detailed information for each element,

Hydrogen, Helium, LithiumBeryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine,  Neon , Sodium, Magnesium, Aluminium, Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chlorine, Argon, Potassium, Calcium, Scandium, Titanium, Vanadium, Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, Copper, Zinc, Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine, Krypton,  Rubidium, Strontium, Yttrium, Zirconium, Niobium, Molybdenum, Technetium, Ruthenium, Rhodium, Palladium, Silver, Cadmium, Indium, Tin, Antimony, Tellurium, Iodine, Xenon,  Caesium, Barium, Lanthanum,  Cerium, Praseodymium, Neodymium, Promethium, Samarium, Europium, Gadolinium, Terbium, Dysprosium, Holmium, Erbium, Thulium, Ytterbium, Lutetium, Hafnium, Tantalum, Tungsten, Rhenium, Osmium, Iridium, Platinum, Gold, Mercury, Thallium, Lead, Bismuth, Polonium, Astatine, Radon,  Francium, Radium, Actinium, Thorium, Protactinium, Uranium, Neptunium, Plutonium, Americium, Curium, Berkelium, Californium, Einsteinium, Fermium, Mendelevium, Nobelium, Lawrencium, Rutherfordium, Dubnium, Seaborgium, Bohrium, Hassium, Meitnerium, Darmstadtium, Roentgenium, Copernicium, Nihonium, Flerovium, Moscovium, Livermorium, Tennessine, Oganesson.